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Keeping up with financial sector regulation
Bank of Spain14 October 2026Documento ocasional

Occasional Papers. 2619. The deleveraging process of Spanish non-financial corporations in the period 2007-2024

The Neural Herald summary, AI-generated

Occasional Paper analysing, firm by firm, the sharp reduction in the indebtedness of Spanish non-financial corporations between 2007 and 2024. For the median firm, leverage falls from 47% to 7% within three years between its peak and subsequent trough, alongside higher liquidity and profitability.

Key points

Who is affected

Non-financial corporations, credit institutions and analysts.

Plain-language version

A Bank of Spain study looks at how Spanish companies cut their debts sharply between 2007 and 2024. For a typical firm, debt fell from 47% to 7% in just three years, while cash on hand grew. Small and young companies made the biggest adjustments.
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